The orange colouring of this stream is a clear sign of iron salts in abundance. This is known as chalybeate or ferruginous water, a substance once held in high esteem in the 17th century when mineral waters were treated as a cure for most known ailments and several imaginary ones besides. People drank it with conviction and smeared the orange mud on their faces in the belief that good health could be rubbed on like boot polish. Entire towns prospered on this faith. Royal Tunbridge Wells and Harrogate built reputations, fortunes, and polite promenades around it. Even the young Princess Victoria drank the water daily, which did her no obvious harm and possibly improved her patience. This stream feeds into Cod Beck Reservoir, operated by Yorkshire Water, although the treatment works closed in 2006 after Cryptosporidium appeared, rather rudely, in the supply1Cod Beck Reservoir. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cod_Beck_Reservoir#:~:text=The%20treatment%20works%20was%20closed%20down%20in%202006%20after%20the%20deterioration%20of%20the%20quality%20of%20the%20water%20from%20the%20moorland%20and%20the%20presence%20of%20Cryptosporidium; [Accessed 15 December 2025.
Perhaps a trick has been missed here by Yorkshire Water, privatised in 1989 and rarely out of the headlines since. Its business model appears to favour shareholder returns and heroic levels of debt over such trifles as infrastructure and public service. Nearly £7 billion has been amassed in debt, dividends have flowed, rivers have suffered, and customers have been asked to pay more so that long-delayed repairs can finally be contemplated2Yorkshire Water: it’s time to end the rip-off. John Hall. 7 November 2025. https://yorkshirebylines.co.uk/region/yorkshire-water-its-time-to-end-the-rip-off/ [Accessed 15 December 2025]. Tangerine mud face packs might yet be a marketing triumph, especially in America. Drinking the water, however, would be optimism of the highest order.
- 1Cod Beck Reservoir. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cod_Beck_Reservoir#:~:text=The%20treatment%20works%20was%20closed%20down%20in%202006%20after%20the%20deterioration%20of%20the%20quality%20of%20the%20water%20from%20the%20moorland%20and%20the%20presence%20of%20Cryptosporidium; [Accessed 15 December 2025
- 2Yorkshire Water: it’s time to end the rip-off. John Hall. 7 November 2025. https://yorkshirebylines.co.uk/region/yorkshire-water-its-time-to-end-the-rip-off/ [Accessed 15 December 2025]

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