I stood on the summit of Roseberry Topping this morning, watching the mist drift over the fields below like a slow tide. The place felt as old as the hills, quiet enough to hear your own thoughts. Looking down at graffiti cut into the rock centuries ago only sharpened that feeling.
I am guessing, of course, that these carvings date from the Victorian era. Something about the lichen growth and the font give the game away. It has that neat, earnest look, as if Sunday best had been put on the stone.
During the 1800s and early 1900s, Roseberry Topping became a popular “pleasure excursion” for people from Middlesbrough and Stockton. They would trudge up, picnic, linger, and admire the view. Given enough time and a pocket knife, it was only a matter of time before initials and dates appeared, a small boast to say I was here and I made it.
The summit is made of Lower Jurassic sandstone. It is a soft rock and weathers easily, which made it an inviting canvas for tired hands with time to spare. That same softness tells a sadder story. Many carvings from the 1700s have likely been rubbed away by wind, rain, and boots, gone as quietly as they arrived.
For many workers, especially the ironstone miners from the Cleveland Hills, carving a name may have been a way to claim a scrap of the land they laboured in. Not ownership, just a mark. A nod to posterity, however faint.
Today these old carvings are treated as part of the hill’s story. The National Trust manages the site and firmly discourages any new efforts. The summit has already lost a good deal of height through collapses, and it does not need fresh wounds. Like an old prizefighter, it has earned a bit of peace.

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